How to write a perfect research papers

 The method of writing and preparing a research paper consists of the following:

The first step: Determine the objective of the research paper

 Determining the goal of the research paper helps in achieving the expected results from writing it, in addition to knowing the issues that need clarification and answers, determining the expected period for writing the research paper, and other matters.

The second step: Choose the topic of the research paper

 The topic of the research paper means the information and data that the researcher wants to cover in the research paper. The process of choosing the topic takes place after in-depth and careful reading in the field of scientific research to be written about. When choosing a topic, it is advised to study the reason for choosing it over other scientific topics.

Step three: Collect preliminary information

 Primary information related to the topic of the research paper can be found in books and electronic sources available on the Internet, in addition to scientific databases available in universities and on electronic academic platforms. Accuracy and objectivity must be achieved in collecting primary data on the topic in addition to documenting all information about references and sources. For reference when needed.

Step Four: Organizing research information

 In the previous step, the primary information related to the research was collected randomly and narratively. In this step, the information must be organized and arranged according to the scientific principles considered in writing the research paper, in addition to excluding information that has no direct relationship to the topic of the research paper.

 Most universities and academies choose models for organizing and arranging scientific and research papers submitted by students, from arranging the research objectives, problems related to them, and study methodology, all the way to the outline and division of the research paper, ending with the list of references and sources.

Step five: Write an outline for the research paper

 What distinguishes the research paper is the presence of a structural research plan for the main and important research titles that will be covered in the research paper. The research plan is written based on methodological foundations considered in scientific research processes that take into account the sequence and logic of the information in the research paper. 

Step Six: Writing the first draft

 The first draft of the research is considered the first attempts at writing the research paper, and therefore the draft is not ideal and final for the paper, but rather is plagued by many amendments, discussions, and additions, which appear clearly after the writing process, in addition to obtaining a clearer organization of the information and a logical arrangement of the research paragraphs and sentences.

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Seventh step: Documenting references and sources

 The process of documenting references and sources of information in a research paper is considered one of the important matters that indicates the credibility of the researcher in providing information and the extent of his accuracy and impartiality in presenting the research topic, in addition to strengthening the references for the research and showing its originality based on scientific foundations. There are many ways to document references and sources in the paper. The scientific ones are as follows:

• American Association of Documentation (APA) method: This method includes the author's last name, year of publication, and page number.
• Modern Language Association (MLA) Documentation Method: This method includes the author's last name and page number but not the year of publication.

Eighth step: Writing the introduction

 The introduction to the research paper addresses 3 questions related to the topic of the paper: What? And why? And how? Writing the introduction is also considered one of the last stages in preparing the research paper because it requires adequate knowledge of the research topic.

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Step nine: Writing the conclusion

 The process of writing the conclusion includes all the recommendations and results reached by the research paper, and the conclusion is considered a complete summary of all the contents of the research paper, as most researchers content themselves with reading the conclusion, especially if they do not have enough time.

Step ten: The general form of the research paper

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•  The research paper must be coordinated according to specific standards set by each university, and the following are the most important of these standards:
• The paper size should be A4 vertical.
•  Use a supported font such as (Times New Roman) or (Arial).
•  The font size should range from 10-12.
•  Maintain equal spacing between lines.
•  Adjust the top and bottom margins of the sheet.

 The cover of the research paper must also contain the following: 

• The full title of the research paper, and the title must be clear and concise.
•  Researcher's name.
•  The date the research paper was written.
•  Prepare a list of contents, which contains the names of the topics and the corresponding number for each topic.

Step eleven: review and audit

 The review and audit process is considered one of the necessary matters to ensure all information and data in addition to the procedures related to the research paper. In addition to this, performing a linguistic audit of linguistic terms and ensuring that the research paper is free of spelling errors.

 The process of reviewing and auditing the research paper is carried out by asking the following questions :

• Is the research paper organized?
•  Is the sequence of information and ideas logical?
•  Is there duplicate information?
•  Has the information and its sources been documented correctly and scientifically?